Sizin için bir siteden alıntı yaptım. İngilizceniz varsa yardımcı olur. Çevirmeye üşendim.
1-GaugeString gauge is the diameter measured in 1000th of an inch. (ex. 8=.008=8/1000th in, 42=.042=42/1000th in)Here is a table showing different sets that could be offered by a manufacturer:
String# 1 2 3 4 5 6
X-LITE 8 11 14 22 30 38
LITE 9 11 16 24 32 42
REGULAR 10 13 17 26 36 46
MEDIUM 11 13 18 30 42 52
HEAVY 13 16 26 36 46 56
There are also the "custom sets", which are a mix of different gauges within the same set, like let's say lite for the 3 higher strings and and heavy for the 3 lower strings.
Advantages / disadvantages;
Extra-lite
Sound: softer, less "punchy"Advantages: easier to bend and vibrate the strings, good for playing solos with more feeling, facilitate a faster picking, softer on the fingertips.Disadvantages: strings could break more often, can be harder to tune, they have less sustain, higher chance of playing chords off-pitch because of unwanted bending, more parasite vibrations (fret buzzing).Favored by: lead guitarists, especially for studio recording, and those who have sensible fingertips.
Lite to Medium
Sound: average
Advantages: Good for doing a little of everything.Disadvantages: None unless you have specific needs.Favored by: mostly everyone
Heavy to extra-heavy/Jazz
Sound: clearer, with more punch, picking strokes are a lot more present.Advantages: More resistant, help playing clearer chords, have more sustain, causes less buzz, easier to tune.Disadvantages: Hard on the fingers, not adapted for rock solos, the strong pressure on the neck can be bad for the adjustment of the guitar.
Favored by: Jazz and Country guitarists who play mainly chords, death-metal and hardcore punk rythm guitarists who like to pound hard on their strings.
All in all, if you have no particular needs, go with lite if you're more the "lead" type of player or with medium if you're more of the "rythm" type. But if you feel an urge to experiment with the extremes, let yourself go! As always, nothing beats first-hand experience to know what you really like.
2-BrandsAs said earlier, every guitar string manufacturer today makes a good product, so choosing a brand is a matter of personal taste. Still, here's a list of the brands known to the author of these lines, for reference. You can't go wrong by choosing one of them.
Partial list of electric guitar strings makers: D'Addario Dean Markley Dunlop Elixir Ernie Ball Fender Ghs Gibson Rotosound
3-Manufacturing technics
-Nickel wound on swedish steel: At present time, it's the most common alloy used in the making of electric guitar steel.
-Pure nickel: A more ancient way of making guitar strings, that seems to be making a come back in a trend to search for a more vintage sound.
-Stainless steel: offers a better resistance to corrosion.
-Phosphorus/bronze: A coating commonly used in acoustic guitar strings, but is also used in some electric guitar strings.
-"Cryogenic" or "Liquid nitrogen treated": A process used by some manufacturers, which consist of freezing the alloy of the strings to -320c using liquid nitrogen to "realign the molecular structure of the alloy". It would seem that this process could double the life time and the resistance to corrosion of the strings.
Well I wish this information was helpful to you and that you had a good time reading it, but now, it's time to go change your strings... have fun!
